Urology is a medical specialty that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and disorders related to the urinary tract and the male reproductive system. It encompasses the surgical as well as non-surgical treatment of urological diseases. The various diseases and diagnostic procedures which fall within this field are urinary tract infections, kidney stones and benign prostatic hyperplasia. Urinary tract infections are bacterial infections that can affect any part of the urinary system, including the bladder, urethra, ureters and kidneys. Kidney stones are hard deposits that form in the kidneys and can cause severe pain and other urinary symptoms. The book aims to shed light on some of the unexplored aspects of urology and the recent researches in this field. It includes contributions of medical experts which will provide innovative insights into this field. This book is a resource guide for experts as well as students.